1 Chronicles 26:30

Authorized King James Version

And of the Hebronites, Hashabiah and his brethren, men of valour, a thousand and seven hundred, were officers among them of Israel on this side Jordan westward in all the business of the LORD, and in the service of the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַֽחֶבְרוֹנִ֡י
And of the Hebronites
chebronite (collectively), an inhabitant of chebron
#2
חֲשַׁבְיָהוּ֩
Hashabiah
chashabjah, the name of nine israelites
#3
וְאֶחָ֨יו
and his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
בְּנֵי
men
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
חַ֜יִל
of valour
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#6
אֶ֣לֶף
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
וּשְׁבַע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#8
מֵא֗וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
פְּקֻדַּ֣ת
were officers
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
among them of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
מֵעֵ֥בֶר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#13
לַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#14
מַעְרָ֑בָה
westward
the west (as a region of the evening sun)
#15
לְכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
מְלֶ֣אכֶת
in all the business
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#17
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#18
וְלַֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת
and in the service
work of any kind
#19
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
of the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection